India is a land of deep-rooted traditions and grand celebrations. Two of the most significant yet distinct festivals celebrated in different parts of the country are Chhath Puja in Bihar and Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi in Udaipur, Rajasthan. While both are associated with devotion and water rituals, they have unique customs and significance.
Chhath Puja – The Sun Worship Festival of Bihar
Chhath Puja is one of the most revered festivals in Bihar, dedicated to Surya Dev (Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya. This festival, celebrated twice a year (Chaitra and Kartik months), involves rigorous fasting and offerings to the Sun God at sunrise and sunset.
Highlights of Chhath Puja:
- Four-day celebration that includes Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya, and Usha Arghya.
- Devotees observe a strict fast, even abstaining from water.
- Worshippers stand in rivers or water bodies to offer Arghya (prayers) to the rising and setting sun.
- Prasad offerings include Thekua, fruits, and sugarcane.
- The festival promotes purity, discipline, and gratitude towards nature.
The best places to experience Chhath Puja in Bihar include Patna, Ganga Ghats, and Nalanda.
Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi – A Grand Procession in Udaipur
Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi, also known as Dol Gyaras, is a major festival in Udaipur where Lord Krishna’s idols are taken out in a grand procession and given a ceremonial bath in water bodies. This festival, held on the Ekadashi (11th day) of the Bhadrapada month, is celebrated with immense devotion.
Highlights of Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi:
- Idols of Lord Krishna and other deities are taken in beautifully decorated palanquins.
- The procession from Jagdish Temple is accompanied by drums, dance, and chanting.
- Ritualistic bathing of deities in Lake Pichola and other holy water bodies.
- Massive participation by devotees and tourists, creating a divine and festive atmosphere.
- Cultural performances and folk music enhance the grandeur of the celebration.
The best place to experience Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi is Jagdish Temple and Gangaur Ghat in Udaipur.
Chhath Puja vs. Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi – A Cultural Comparison
| Aspect | Chhath Puja (Bihar) | Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi (Udaipur) |
| Location | Bihar | Udaipur, Rajasthan |
| Theme | Worship of the Sun God | Devotion to Lord Krishna |
| Duration | 4 days | 1 day |
| Activities | Strict fasting, river rituals, Arghya offering | Processions, deity bathing, folk music |
| Best Place to Experience | Ganga Ghats in Patna | Jagdish Temple, Gangaur Ghat |
Both festivals highlight deep spiritual devotion and are marked by grand celebrations in their respective regions.
Explore Udaipur with Udaipurdosti
If you are visiting Udaipur for Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi, don’t miss the city’s famous landmarks:
- City Palace – A breathtaking palace showcasing the grandeur of Mewar royalty.
- Lake Pichola – The centerpiece of Udaipur, offering boat rides with scenic views.
- Jagdish Temple – The epicenter of Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi celebrations.
- Saheliyon Ki Bari – A beautiful garden built for the royal women.
- Bagore Ki Haveli – Known for its evening cultural performances and heritage exhibits.
For updates, travel recommendations, and festival insights, follow Udaipurdosti, your ultimate guide to the City of Lakes.
Whether you experience the austere devotion of Chhath Puja in Bihar or the grand celebrations of Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi in Udaipur, both festivals reflect India’s rich religious heritage and community spirit.
